Search  :  Contact Us  :  Help

Home Page  :  Property  :  Travel  :  Services  :  About Us  :  Guides (coming soon)  :  Expats (coming soon)  :  Contact Us  :  Forum  : 
   
Home Page
Home Page
Property
Rentals
Travel Questions
About Us
List Your Property
Kusadasi Times
Turkish Dream Weddings
Turkish Furniture Packs
Turkey Home Services
City Segments
Buying Help

Step by step guide to the basics



We've been asked many questions regarding property buying in Turkey. 
Is it safe to buy?
Is my money safe?
Who can we buy from?

These are the main concerns, who can blame people from thinking they are about to lose money and in some cases life savings. The main rules regarding buying in Turkey are pretty straightforward for instance would you buy a property from a waiter in your local bar, so why do people do it abroad, DON'T DO IT. 

So who can buy in Turkey and what can they buy.

Foreigners may purchase land and property in Turkey under their own names. There are some areas where foreigners are not allowed to buy, to avoid raising property prices to levels Turkish people cannot afford - a precaution we think is very sensible. (The regulations for ownership are outlined in the 'Turkish Civil Code', for a foreign person purchasing a property.

Buying property in Turkiye,

Regarding solicitors and lawyers, it is quite simply essential that you appoint an independent local solicitor who speaks English to represent you. 

There are many checks and searches that need to be conducted on the title of a property etc., and these must be done by a professional solicitor otherwise you run the risk of encountering problems either with the purchase or later resale of the property. It's unlikely you'd buy a house in your home country without seeking the assistance of a solicitor so don't be tempted to proceed in Turkiye without a solicitor, On top of the purchase price, are there any extra taxes or fees payable?

Yes, There are some extra costs.

A 3% of the property value tax. This is a once off payment and it is due for payment once the (deed)TAPU is received.

The solicitor's fee.
Prices start from about £300 and will vary depending on which solicitor you choose. and the area you decide to buy in,

A 3% agency fee that covers all agents commision and charges. This is usually payable at the time that the contract is made, together with the initial deposit payment on the property but may be able to be negotiated in certain circumstances.


Buying Property in Turkey The Process Explained 
After the sale and purchase conditions are agreed upon you and/or your Agent are advised to ask for a copy of the TAPU (Title Deeds) and double check whether:

1-The TAPU really belongs to the property
2-It is a residential property in a zone covered by an Implementary Development Plan or a Local Development Plan
3-The property really belongs to the person who introduced himself to you as the "owner"
4-No annotation prohibiting the sale/purchase of the property appears on the TAPU
5-The property complies with all regulations
6-All licenses and official permits for the property had been properly obtained
7-The current owner does not owe taxes anything to the Tax Office
8-The current owner owes no over-due debts to the utility companies

Contracts are not compulsory according to current regulations and mutual declaration of both the buyer and seller to the TAPU (Title Deeds) Registry Office is enough to carry out the transfer of ownership, a contract will allow you to protect yourself. If you are using a real estate agent and/or solicitor ensure the contract refers to them and that they also sign the contract. Your contract should include the following:

1-A detailed description of the property (address, TAPU details, technical conditions etc)
2-The actual price to be paid to the seller for the property
3-The seller's bank account details for payment
4-The agent and/or solicitors bank account details for payment
5-The payment terms and conditions to the seller including deposit, interim and final payments
6-A Statement requiring the seller and the buyer to pay their own tax liabilities
7-The fees and commissions to be paid to the solicitor or agent
8-Under what conditions and how the money paid by the buyer will be refunded by the seller
9-Whether parties can give up the sale/purchase, if so, under what conditions this can happen
10-The rights and responsibilities of the persons whose signatures appear on the contract
11-ID numbers of Turkish nationals (TC Kimlik No) who are to sign the contract, the Barr registry number of the solicitor being used and the trade registry number of the real estate company

Before signing the contract have it translated into English. Relying on only an oral-translation may lead to unwanted situations in the future. Sign the contract in the presence of a notary public and then have them notarized. This will ensure that:

1-The people signed the contract and their signatures are genuine
2-The contract is in line with Turkish laws and officially acceptable anywhere in Turkey
3-The terms within the contract are binding for all parties

The next step for both buyer and owner or their legally authorized agents is to apply to the TAPU Office for transferring of ownership. During the application the buyer or their agent are to provide the local TAPU Office with the following documents:

Buyer
1-Title Deed or a document indicating the property's exact location (plot or parcel number etc.)
2-2 recent passport photos of the buyer
3-Passport and/or ID Card of the buyer

Agent
1-An acceptable Power of Attorney
2-2 recent passport photos of the agent
3-Passport and/or ID Card of the agent

Upon your application the local TAPU office will do a search on behalf of whether the property is in a forbidden zone or not. After military clearance has been finished you are given an official ownership document called the Title Deeds (TAPU). Without having a TAPU you are never considered to legally own the property even if you signed a legally acceptable purchase contract with seller.

This is to provide basic information about the purchasing process in Turkey.
The information in this post is of a general nature and does not constitute legal advice, Text provided by Turkishhomes4sale. 

Buying Property in Turkey Your Questions Answered

Listed below are the main questions asked

 

Will the property in Turkey be freehold?
All the properties on sale by our agents are freehold, which will be verified by a solicitor. 

 

What are the restrictions for foreigners buying a property in Turkey?
There are areas in Turkey where a foreign national cannot buy a property, especially if it is near the military zones or in the rural areas. A good solicitor would be able to advise you on this issue. All our off plan or brand new developments are suitable for foreign purchases, as most of our buyers are British.

 

What are the additional costs of buying a property in Turkey?
The buyer will be paying for legal fees, including solicitor's fees which are variable; wealth tax (depending upon the area), stamp duty and purchase tax of 3%, half of is normally paid by the Turkish property developer, but varies. The latter amount is based on the title deeds. Furnishing of the new property up to a high show room standard would be in the region of £5,000 to £10,000, but can be done significantly cheaper if you buy goods on the market

 

What are the costs of living in Turkey?
The cost of living in Turkey is significantly cheaper compared to UK and other Western European countries. Your bills would be at least 50% cheaper than in UK. The annual ongoing taxes would be approximately 0.3% for land and 0.1% for property, depending upon the location of your property in Turkey. It is significantly higher in inner city areas. The solicitor involved in the purchase process would be able to verify this for you.

 

What are the standard of healthcare and its costs?
The standard is quite high, although all foreigners have to pay for their medical treatment. Reciprocal private health cover is available from the UK, which will be accepted in the private hospitals. Enquire about this before you receive the treatment.

 

Can a foreign national work in Turkey?
Yes, providing the relevant permissions is obtained. 

 

What are the standards of education in Turkey?
The standards are high as well as a wide choice of schools and colleges are on offer - both private and statutory free schools. International schools are private. There is a wide choice of universities in Turkey. Our colleges on the ground would be able to answer your questions relating to the nearest schools during your viewing trip to Turkey.

 

Are there any restrictions to repatriate income or proceeds out of Turkey?
No, you can take the proceeds of the property sale or rental income out of the country without a problem. Restrictions apply to the commercial property.

 

What are the advantages of buying an off-plan property in Turkey?
The off-plan or a newly built property in Turkey from a reputable developer comes with guarantees. In the recent years the standards of the construction in Turkey have improved dramatically and the property will be given quality assurance. You will not require a surveyor, but they are a must when you consider buying a pre-owned property in Turkey. The property normally goes up in value during the period of construction. You would have good capital growth by investing in a newly built property in Turkey. The prices in Mediterranean Turkey have gone up by nearly 50% in the past two years.

 

How long does the whole process of buying a property in Turkey take?
As a general rule, the whole process takes not more than 2-3 months. By Turkish law you would be required to be present at the Registry (Tapu) on exchange of the Title Deeds. Alternatively, you can issue your solicitor with a Power of Attorney and he will do it on your behalf.

 

What is the buying process in Turkey?
Normally a reservation fee is left with the estate agent to take the property in Turkey off the market, whilst the solicitor is checking the Title Deeds. At this stage the contract is drawn between he seller and the purchaser, which determines the payment terms, the date of completion and terms and conditions of sale. When the solicitor is satisfied with the documents produced and is checked, both parties sign the contract and the deposit is paid. You would also need to apply for the permission to buy from the government and several security checks will be done. This is normally done by a developer or a solicitor. It is a pure formality. The rest is done a by a solicitor.

 

What documents are required to purchase a property Turkey?
Passports of the buyers will be required, which will be translated and its translated copy will be notarised in the Notary public. The translated copy will be checked by the army to ensure that the buyer has not got a criminal record or was not involved in activities against Turkey.

 

What are the costs of buying a property Turkey?
  • The main costs of buying a property in Turkey are:
  • Estate agency commission charged to the buyer is 3%.
  • 3% of the purchase tax (similar tax to UK stamp duty)
  • Land registration costs (approximately £120)
  • Annual property taxes at the rate of 0.1% and 3% for land developments.
  • New properties or when buying a property off-plan in Turkey are exempt from annual property tax for 5 years following their construction
  • There are also administrative costs that depend upon the complexity of the buyers requirements. Solicitor's fees vary in different parts of Turkey.
  • As a rule, the costs of buying a property in Turkey should amount to about 10% of the purchase price; however they will be lower on newly built property as it is exempt from the Stamp duty.

 

What are the most popular locations for buying a property Turkey?
  • The most popular locations to buy a property in Turkey are concentrated around the costal areas, just like in Spain. Properties for sale in Cesme, Bodrum and Kusadasi are very popular due to their proximity to Adnan Menderes and Bodrum Airports. Mediterranean areas of Turkey - Fethiye, Kalkan and Kas are the most popular on the West coast. Property in Fethiye area is less expensive than Kalkan. In the south of Turkey Alanya is another hotspot for property buyers.
  • What taxes are payable if you decide to sell your property in Turkey at a later date?
    Property sales are not subject to any VAT. When it comes to selling your Turkish property, there is a transfer tax of 3%. It is based on the declared value of the property in Turkey. Unusually it is significantly lower than the actual sales price. In practice the sales tax is shared between the buyer and seller, but it is up to both parties to agree on that.
  • What is Tapu?
    A Tapu is a Title Deed for a property in Turkey. It is possible to apply for the deeds with the copies of passports, although there is now a time limit concerning retrieving them. It is advisable to issue your solicitor with a power of attorney, so he can collect them at any time. The power of attorney is easier to arrange when you are in Turkey.

 

 

   

   
New Page 1

   Home Page  :  UK Ticket Sales  :